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Sumoylation of the nucleocapsid protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus.

Identifieur interne : 004608 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004607; suivant : 004609

Sumoylation of the nucleocapsid protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus.

Auteurs : Frank Qisheng Li [Singapour] ; Han Xiao ; James P. Tam ; D X Liu

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15848177

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) encodes a highly basic nucleocapsid (N) protein of 422 amino acids. Similar to other coronavirus N proteins, SARS-CoV N protein is predicted to be phosphorylated and may contain nuclear localization signals, serine/arginine-rich motif, RNA binding domain and regions responsible for self-association and homo-oligomerization. In this study, we demonstrate that the protein is posttranslationally modified by covalent attachment to the small ubiquitin-like modifier. The major sumoylation site was mapped to the (62)lysine residue of the N protein. Further expression and characterization of wild type N protein and K62A mutant reveal that sumoylation of the N protein drastically promotes its homo-oligomerization, and plays certain roles in the N protein-mediated interference of host cell division. This is the first report showing that a coronavirus N protein undergoes posttranslational modification by sumoylation, and the functional implication of this modification in the formation of coronavirus ribouncleoprotein complex, virion assembly and virus-host interactions.

DOI: 10.1016/j.febslet.2005.03.039
PubMed: 15848177


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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